Content Menu
● Introduction to Mohair Sweaters
● Preparing to Wash Your Mohair Sweater
>> 1. Prepare the Washing Solution
>> 2. Storage
>> 3. Refreshing Between Washes
● Special Considerations for Mohair Care
Mohair sweaters are a luxurious addition to any wardrobe, prized for their softness, warmth, and unique texture. Derived from the hair of the Angora goat, mohair is known for its strength, durability, and lustrous sheen. However, to maintain the beauty and longevity of your mohair garments, proper care and washing techniques are essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about washing and caring for your beloved mohair sweaters.
Before diving into the washing process, it's crucial to understand the nature of mohair fiber. Mohair is a protein-based fiber, similar to wool, but with some unique characteristics:
1. Strength and Durability: Mohair is known for its exceptional strength, making it more resistant to wear and tear than many other natural fibers.
2. Moisture-wicking Properties: The fiber can absorb moisture without feeling damp, making it comfortable in various climates.
3. Luster and Sheen: Mohair has a natural shine that gives garments a luxurious appearance.
4. Elasticity: While not as elastic as wool, mohair still has some stretch, allowing garments to maintain their shape.
5. Sensitivity to Heat and Agitation: Despite its strength, mohair can be sensitive to high temperatures and excessive agitation, which can cause felting or shrinkage.
Understanding these properties will help you appreciate why certain care methods are recommended for mohair sweaters.
Before you begin the washing process, there are several steps you should take to ensure the best results:
Always start by checking the care label on your mohair sweater. While most mohair garments require hand washing, some may be suitable for machine washing on a gentle cycle. The label will provide specific instructions tailored to your garment.
If your sweater has any visible stains, it's best to treat them before washing the entire garment. Gently dab the stained area with a solution of lukewarm water and a mild detergent using a clean, white cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can damage the fibers or spread the stain.
To wash your mohair sweater, you'll need:
- A mild detergent specifically designed for wool or delicates
- A clean, white towel
- A wash basin or clean sink
- Cool or lukewarm water
- A drying rack or flat surface for drying
Hand washing is the gentlest and most recommended method for cleaning mohair sweaters. Follow these steps for the best results:
Fill a clean sink or wash basin with cool to lukewarm water. The water temperature should not exceed 30°C (86°F) to prevent damage to the fibers. Add a small amount of mild detergent and gently agitate the water to create a soapy solution.
Gently submerge your mohair sweater in the soapy water. Avoid twisting or wringing the garment, as this can stretch or misshape the fibers. Instead, gently press the sweater to allow the soapy water to penetrate the fabric.
Allow the sweater to soak for about 15-20 minutes. During this time, you can gently squeeze the water through the garment, but avoid any rubbing or wringing motions. This soaking period allows the detergent to work its way through the fibers, lifting dirt and odors.
After soaking, drain the soapy water and refill the basin with clean, cool water. Gently press the sweater to remove excess soap. You may need to repeat this rinsing process several times to ensure all soap is removed from the garment. Soap residue can attract dirt and affect the softness of the mohair, so thorough rinsing is crucial.
Once you're satisfied that all soap has been rinsed out, gently press the sweater against the sides of the basin to remove excess water. Never wring or twist the garment, as this can damage the fibers and alter the shape of your sweater.
Proper drying is just as important as the washing process to maintain the shape and quality of your mohair sweater.
Lay a clean, white towel on a flat surface. Place your wet mohair sweater on the towel and gently roll the towel with the sweater inside. This helps absorb excess water without putting stress on the fibers. Unroll and repeat with a dry towel if necessary.
While the sweater is still damp, gently reshape it to its original form. Pay special attention to the sleeves, neckline, and overall silhouette. This step is crucial in maintaining the proper fit of your garment.
Lay the reshaped sweater flat on a clean, dry towel or a mesh drying rack. Ensure that the sweater is spread out evenly to maintain its shape. Avoid hanging the sweater, as the weight of the wet fibers can cause stretching and misshaping.
Keep your drying mohair sweater away from direct heat sources such as radiators, sunlight, or clothes dryers. These can cause shrinkage or damage to the delicate fibers. Instead, allow the sweater to air dry naturally at room temperature.
To ensure even drying, gently flip the sweater over once the top side feels dry to the touch. This helps prevent any moisture from being trapped underneath.
Once your mohair sweater is completely dry, there are a few additional steps you can take to keep it looking its best:
Use a soft-bristled brush or a specialized mohair comb to gently brush the surface of the sweater. This helps to restore the fluffy texture and remove any loose fibers. Always brush in the direction of the fibers to maintain the natural lay of the mohair.
Store your clean, dry mohair sweater folded in a cool, dry place. Avoid hanging mohair sweaters, as this can cause the garment to stretch out of shape over time. If you're storing the sweater for an extended period, consider placing it in a breathable garment bag with cedar blocks to protect against moths.
To keep your mohair sweater fresh between washes, air it out after wearing. Hang the sweater on a padded hanger in a well-ventilated area for a few hours. This allows odors to dissipate and helps the fibers to relax and recover their shape.
Pilling is a natural occurrence in mohair garments, especially in areas of high friction such as under the arms or along the sides. To remove pills:
1. Use a fabric shaver or pill remover designed for delicate fabrics.
2. Gently run the device over the surface of the sweater to remove loose fibers and pills.
3. Be cautious not to apply too much pressure, which could damage the fabric.
If you notice a snag in your mohair sweater:
1. Don't pull on the loose fiber, as this can worsen the problem.
2. Use a crochet hook or a needle to gently pull the snagged fiber to the inside of the garment.
3. If the snag is severe, consider taking the sweater to a professional for repair.
For heavily soiled mohair sweaters or those with intricate designs, professional dry cleaning may be the best option. Be sure to choose a cleaner experienced in handling delicate fibers and inform them that the garment is made of mohair.
Caring for your mohair sweater requires attention to detail and gentle handling, but the results are well worth the effort. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your luxurious mohair garments remain soft, beautiful, and long-lasting. Remember that prevention is key – regular care and proper storage can significantly reduce the need for intensive cleaning.
With the right approach, your mohair sweaters can be cherished pieces in your wardrobe for years to come, providing warmth, comfort, and timeless style. Embrace the unique qualities of mohair, and enjoy the luxurious feel of this exceptional fiber while knowing you're equipped with the knowledge to keep it in pristine condition.
